✡ 1 Tammuz 5786 | June 16, 2026
Juhuri Academy

World of Juhuri

Library, alphabet and dictionary of the Mountain Jewish language — all on one page. Read books, explore the writing system, search for words.

811Books
30Letters
4Writing systems
34 262Words
All (811) Academic Works (105) Children's Literature (32) Dictionaries (25) History (116) Memoirs (35) Poetry (227) Prose (232)
Poetry — Found: 811 publications × Reset
Baki ritmleri [EN]
Poetry
Baki ritmleri [EN]
Ноберт Евдаев
Азербайджанский
Nedopetye pesni moi [EN]
Poetry
Nedopetye pesni moi [EN]
Дмитрий Раханаев
Russian
Khori bebeho [EN]
Poetry
Khori bebeho [EN]
Антон Агарунов
Juhuri
Ez dul omoreniho kofho [EN]
Poetry
Ez dul omoreniho kofho [EN]
Антон Агарунов
Juhuri
Nikerej gudjal [EN]
Poetry
Nikerej gudjal [EN]
Биньямин Исаков
Juhuri
Gemvatanigoyme
Poetry
Gemvatanigoyme
Нисон Гилядов
1991 Juhuri
Peschinka pyli v svyatosti svoey [EN]
Poetry
Peschinka pyli v svyatosti svoey [EN]
Рахамим Мигиров
2003 Russian
Okolitsa — Zoya Semendueva [EN]
Poetry
Okolitsa — Zoya Semendueva [EN]
Zoya Semendueva
1992 Russian
Koneshin Sehvi [EN]
Poetry
Koneshin Sehvi [EN]
Биньямин Исаков
Juhuri
Khejirkhahlyg namine [EN]
Poetry
Khejirkhahlyg namine [EN]
Антон Агарунов
2006 Juhuri
Vatan h’ejilime [EN]
Poetry
Vatan h’ejilime [EN]
Антон Агарунов
2001 Juhuri
Ses dulme. (Golos serdtsa moego)
Poetry
Ses dulme. (Golos serdtsa moego)
Иосиф Бахшиев
1983 Juhuri
1 8 9 10 11 12 19

Choose the main writing system. All four variants are shown at the bottom of each card.

Vowel
Consonant

History of Juhuri writing

The Mountain Jewish language has gone through several writing systems — from Hebrew letters to a modern unified alphabet.

before 1929
Hebrew script
Hebrew letters with additional marks for sounds absent in Hebrew
1929
Latinization
Transition to a Latin alphabet similar to Azerbaijani
1938
Cyrillic
Two Cyrillic variants were introduced — in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
2020s
Unified alphabet
STMEGI unified alphabet project based on Latin script with additional symbols
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Phonetics

Juhuri has preserved pharyngeal and uvular consonants lost in many Iranian languages. The letters convey specific guttural sounds shared with Semitic languages.

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Features

The language absorbed vocabulary from four language groups: Iranian (Farsi), Semitic (Hebrew, Aramaic), Turkic (Azerbaijani) and Caucasian. In Juhuri, postpositions are used instead of prepositions, as in medieval Persian.

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Distribution

About 100,000 people speak Juhuri in Israel, Azerbaijan (Krasnaya Sloboda), Dagestan (Derbent), Russia and the USA. The language is the foundation of the literary tradition of the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus.

34 262 words 2 languages
 

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