✡ 29 Sivan 5786 | June 14, 2026
Juhuri Academy

World of Juhuri

Library, alphabet and dictionary of the Mountain Jewish language — all on one page. Read books, explore the writing system, search for words.

811Books
30Letters
4Writing systems
34 262Words
All (811) Academic Works (105) Children's Literature (32) Dictionaries (25) History (116) Memoirs (35) Poetry (227) Prose (232)
Poetry — Found: 811 publications × Reset
Moyo prodolzhenie [EN]
Poetry
Moyo prodolzhenie [EN]
Amaldan Kukullu
1990 Russian
Mugbet ve gismet
Poetry
Mugbet ve gismet
Sergey Izgiyaev
1972 Juhuri
Sochineniya mezhdu delom [EN]
Poetry
Sochineniya mezhdu delom [EN]
Gennady Rakhmilov
2016 Russian
Stikhi poemy rasskazy [EN]
Poetry
Stikhi poemy rasskazy [EN]
Asaf Mushailov
Juhuri
Kogda ukhodit molch…
Poetry
Kogda ukhodit molch…
Владимир Исаков
2015 Russian
Solntse proshlogo [EN]
Poetry
Solntse proshlogo [EN]
Владимир Исаков
2007 Russian
Stikhotvoreniya i poemy vospominanie [EN]
Poetry
Stikhotvoreniya i poemy vospominanie [EN]
Яков Ильягуев
1998 Juhuri
Mehniho, gezelho, shejrho (2004, tom 2) [EN]
Poetry
Mehniho, gezelho, shejrho (2004, tom 2) [EN]
Simakh Sheyda
2004 Juhuri
Sevdaly kozler, sbornik stikhov [EN]
Poetry
Sevdaly kozler, sbornik stikhov [EN]
Simakh Sheyda
2008 Juhuri
Sheiroy Azerbaydzhan e zuun Yakhudioy dogi [EN]
Poetry
Sheiroy Azerbaydzhan e zuun Yakhudioy dogi [EN]
Simakh Sheyda
2007 Juhuri
Dedey (Mama) [EN]
Poetry
Dedey (Mama) [EN]
Яша Машияхов
2002 Juhuri
Ovurd taza beherho
Poetry
Ovurd taza beherho
Рашбил бен Шамай
2006 Juhuri
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Choose the main writing system. All four variants are shown at the bottom of each card.

Vowel
Consonant

History of Juhuri writing

The Mountain Jewish language has gone through several writing systems — from Hebrew letters to a modern unified alphabet.

before 1929
Hebrew script
Hebrew letters with additional marks for sounds absent in Hebrew
1929
Latinization
Transition to a Latin alphabet similar to Azerbaijani
1938
Cyrillic
Two Cyrillic variants were introduced — in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
2020s
Unified alphabet
STMEGI unified alphabet project based on Latin script with additional symbols
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Phonetics

Juhuri has preserved pharyngeal and uvular consonants lost in many Iranian languages. The letters convey specific guttural sounds shared with Semitic languages.

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Features

The language absorbed vocabulary from four language groups: Iranian (Farsi), Semitic (Hebrew, Aramaic), Turkic (Azerbaijani) and Caucasian. In Juhuri, postpositions are used instead of prepositions, as in medieval Persian.

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Distribution

About 100,000 people speak Juhuri in Israel, Azerbaijan (Krasnaya Sloboda), Dagestan (Derbent), Russia and the USA. The language is the foundation of the literary tradition of the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus.

34 262 words 2 languages
 

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