✡ 29 Sivan 5786 | June 14, 2026
Juhuri Academy

World of Juhuri

Library, alphabet and dictionary of the Mountain Jewish language — all on one page. Read books, explore the writing system, search for words.

811Books
30Letters
4Writing systems
34 262Words
All (811) Academic Works (105) Children's Literature (32) Dictionaries (25) History (116) Memoirs (35) Poetry (227) Prose (232)
Prose — Found: 811 publications × Reset
Vikhde omore proizvedenigo
Prose
Vikhde omore proizvedenigo
Yuno Semenov
1964 Juhuri
Mirvori №8 [EN]
Prose
Mirvori №8 [EN]
2011 Russian
Mirvori №7 [EN]
Prose
Mirvori №7 [EN]
2010 Russian
Mirvori №6 [EN]
Prose
Mirvori №6 [EN]
2009 Russian
Iosif Mataev naedine s Lezginkoy [EN]
Prose
Iosif Mataev naedine s Lezginkoy [EN]
Роман Бадалов
2013 Russian
Mirvori №5 [EN]
Prose
Mirvori №5 [EN]
2009 Russian
Arena — Yuriy Abramov [EN]
Prose
Arena — Yuriy Abramov [EN]
Юрий Абрамов
2013 Russian
Mirvori №4 [EN]
Prose
Mirvori №4 [EN]
2008 Russian
Otrazhenie dushi [EN]
Prose
Otrazhenie dushi [EN]
Хана Рафаэль
2009 Russian
Mirvori №3 [EN]
Prose
Mirvori №3 [EN]
2007 Russian
Folklor moego naroda
Prose
Folklor moego naroda
Рахамим Мигиров
2010 Russian
Mirvori №2
Prose
Mirvori №2
2007 Russian
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Choose the main writing system. All four variants are shown at the bottom of each card.

Vowel
Consonant

History of Juhuri writing

The Mountain Jewish language has gone through several writing systems — from Hebrew letters to a modern unified alphabet.

before 1929
Hebrew script
Hebrew letters with additional marks for sounds absent in Hebrew
1929
Latinization
Transition to a Latin alphabet similar to Azerbaijani
1938
Cyrillic
Two Cyrillic variants were introduced — in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
2020s
Unified alphabet
STMEGI unified alphabet project based on Latin script with additional symbols
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Phonetics

Juhuri has preserved pharyngeal and uvular consonants lost in many Iranian languages. The letters convey specific guttural sounds shared with Semitic languages.

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Features

The language absorbed vocabulary from four language groups: Iranian (Farsi), Semitic (Hebrew, Aramaic), Turkic (Azerbaijani) and Caucasian. In Juhuri, postpositions are used instead of prepositions, as in medieval Persian.

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Distribution

About 100,000 people speak Juhuri in Israel, Azerbaijan (Krasnaya Sloboda), Dagestan (Derbent), Russia and the USA. The language is the foundation of the literary tradition of the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus.

34 262 words 2 languages
 

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