✡ 30 Sivan 5786 | June 15, 2026
Juhuri Academy

World of Juhuri

Library, alphabet and dictionary of the Mountain Jewish language — all on one page. Read books, explore the writing system, search for words.

811Books
30Letters
4Writing systems
34 262Words
All (811) Academic Works (105) Children's Literature (32) Dictionaries (25) History (116) Memoirs (35) Poetry (227) Prose (232)
Prose — Found: 811 publications × Reset
Zolotaya yakhta [EN]
Prose
Zolotaya yakhta [EN]
Эльчин Исаков
2018 Russian
Garmoniya tela i dushi [EN]
Prose
Garmoniya tela i dushi [EN]
Adam Davidov
2019 Russian
Dvoyurodnyy syn [EN]
Prose
Dvoyurodnyy syn [EN]
Эльчин Исаков
2017 Russian
Prose
Sotvorenie negodyaya [EN]
Саади Исаков
Russian
Teve molochnik
Prose
Teve molochnik
Шолом Алейхем
Азербайджанский
Gospodin i ego voitelnitsa
Prose
Gospodin i ego voitelnitsa
Шушанна Юсуфова
Russian
Voyna i voyna [EN]
Prose
Voyna i voyna [EN]
Вячеслав Измайлов
2018 Russian
Charodeyka
Prose
Charodeyka
Шушанна Юсуфова
Russian
Mysli i aforizmy. Kniga vtoraya [EN]
Prose
Mysli i aforizmy. Kniga vtoraya [EN]
Сэр Артур Арабачи
2017 Russian
Revolyutsiya i mechty [EN]
Prose
Revolyutsiya i mechty [EN]
Альберт Якубов
Russian
Messiya. Kniga 3 [EN]
Prose
Messiya. Kniga 3 [EN]
Айдын Гуршумов
1999 Russian
Bukvy nashey zhizni
Prose
Bukvy nashey zhizni
Adam Davidov
2015 Russian
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Choose the main writing system. All four variants are shown at the bottom of each card.

Vowel
Consonant

History of Juhuri writing

The Mountain Jewish language has gone through several writing systems — from Hebrew letters to a modern unified alphabet.

before 1929
Hebrew script
Hebrew letters with additional marks for sounds absent in Hebrew
1929
Latinization
Transition to a Latin alphabet similar to Azerbaijani
1938
Cyrillic
Two Cyrillic variants were introduced — in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
2020s
Unified alphabet
STMEGI unified alphabet project based on Latin script with additional symbols
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Phonetics

Juhuri has preserved pharyngeal and uvular consonants lost in many Iranian languages. The letters convey specific guttural sounds shared with Semitic languages.

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Features

The language absorbed vocabulary from four language groups: Iranian (Farsi), Semitic (Hebrew, Aramaic), Turkic (Azerbaijani) and Caucasian. In Juhuri, postpositions are used instead of prepositions, as in medieval Persian.

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Distribution

About 100,000 people speak Juhuri in Israel, Azerbaijan (Krasnaya Sloboda), Dagestan (Derbent), Russia and the USA. The language is the foundation of the literary tradition of the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus.

34 262 words 2 languages
 

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