✡ 30 Sivan 5786 | June 15, 2026
Juhuri Academy

World of Juhuri

Library, alphabet and dictionary of the Mountain Jewish language — all on one page. Read books, explore the writing system, search for words.

811Books
30Letters
4Writing systems
34 262Words
All (811) Academic Works (105) Children's Literature (32) Dictionaries (25) History (116) Memoirs (35) Poetry (227) Prose (232)
Found: 811 publications
O muzyke gorskikh evreev [EN]
Academic Works
O muzyke gorskikh evreev [EN]
Манашир Якубов
2002 Russian
Traditsionnye sladosti i pirogi gorskikh evreev [EN]
History
Traditsionnye sladosti i pirogi gorskikh evreev [EN]
Галина Адамова
2017 Russian
Iskhod gorskikh evreev: razrushenie garmonii mirov [EN]
History
Iskhod gorskikh evreev: razrushenie garmonii mirov [EN]
Светлана Данилова
2000 Russian
Imu Bekhdlunim
Poetry
Imu Bekhdlunim
Беньямин Сафанов
1984 Juhuri
Virus schastya ili ekspeditsiya v ray
Poetry
Virus schastya ili ekspeditsiya v ray
Амирамов Ефрем
2014 Russian
Slavnyy yubiley. K 90-letiyu veterana voyny Solomona Yukhanova [EN]
Memoirs
Slavnyy yubiley. K 90-letiyu veterana voyny Solomona Yukhanova [EN]
Соломон Юханов
2014 Russian
Moim zemlyakam [EN]
Poetry
Moim zemlyakam [EN]
Давид Шабаев
2000 Russian
Gulgoy insoni
Prose
Gulgoy insoni
Данил Атнилов
1971 Juhuri
Vstrecha u rodnika [EN]
Prose
Vstrecha u rodnika [EN]
Khizgil Avshalumov
1989 Russian
Monolog na ploshchadi Soglasiya [EN]
Prose
Monolog na ploshchadi Soglasiya [EN]
Феликс Бахшиев
1993 Russian
Kogda ya dumayu o vas [EN]
Poetry
Kogda ya dumayu o vas [EN]
Давид Шабаев
1995 Russian
Retsepty evreyskoy kukhni [EN]
History
Retsepty evreyskoy kukhni [EN]
Светлана Данилова
1991 Russian
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Choose the main writing system. All four variants are shown at the bottom of each card.

Vowel
Consonant

History of Juhuri writing

The Mountain Jewish language has gone through several writing systems — from Hebrew letters to a modern unified alphabet.

before 1929
Hebrew script
Hebrew letters with additional marks for sounds absent in Hebrew
1929
Latinization
Transition to a Latin alphabet similar to Azerbaijani
1938
Cyrillic
Two Cyrillic variants were introduced — in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
2020s
Unified alphabet
STMEGI unified alphabet project based on Latin script with additional symbols
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Phonetics

Juhuri has preserved pharyngeal and uvular consonants lost in many Iranian languages. The letters convey specific guttural sounds shared with Semitic languages.

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Features

The language absorbed vocabulary from four language groups: Iranian (Farsi), Semitic (Hebrew, Aramaic), Turkic (Azerbaijani) and Caucasian. In Juhuri, postpositions are used instead of prepositions, as in medieval Persian.

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Distribution

About 100,000 people speak Juhuri in Israel, Azerbaijan (Krasnaya Sloboda), Dagestan (Derbent), Russia and the USA. The language is the foundation of the literary tradition of the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus.

34 262 words 2 languages
 

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