✡ 30 Sivan 5786 | June 15, 2026
Juhuri Academy

World of Juhuri

Library, alphabet and dictionary of the Mountain Jewish language — all on one page. Read books, explore the writing system, search for words.

811Books
30Letters
4Writing systems
34 262Words
All (811) Academic Works (105) Children's Literature (32) Dictionaries (25) History (116) Memoirs (35) Poetry (227) Prose (232)
Found: 811 publications
Evrei — pervootkryvateli i pervoprokhodtsy. Tom 3 [EN]
History
Evrei — pervootkryvateli i pervoprokhodtsy. Tom 3 [EN]
Юрий Абрамов
2019 Russian
Spasitel chelovechestva
Prose
Spasitel chelovechestva
Юрий Абрамов
Russian
Yaponiya, pesnya moya! Dialogi s yaponskoy poeziey [EN]
Evrei — pervootkryvateli i pervoprokhodtsy. Chast 2, Tom 2
History
Evrei — pervootkryvateli i pervoprokhodtsy. Chast 2, Tom 2
Юрий Абрамов
2019 Russian
Bibliograficheskiy ukazatel iz knigi «Yazyk gorskikh evreev»
Academic Works
Bibliograficheskiy ukazatel iz knigi «Yazyk gorskikh evreev»
Михаил Агарунов
Russian
Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Pressa i mezhetnicheskoe vzaimodeystvie» [EN]
Evrei — pervootkryvateli i pervoprokhodtsy. Chast 1, Tom 2
History
Evrei — pervootkryvateli i pervoprokhodtsy. Chast 1, Tom 2
Юрий Абрамов
2019 Russian
Russko-dzhuuri. 2 tom slovarya. Latinitsa [EN]
Dictionaries
Russko-dzhuuri. 2 tom slovarya. Latinitsa [EN]
Михаил Агарунов
Juhuri
Istoriya Rossiyskoy sotsial-demokratii (menshevizma). Chast 6
Evrei — pervootkryvateli i pervoprokhodtsy. Tom 1 [EN]
History
Evrei — pervootkryvateli i pervoprokhodtsy. Tom 1 [EN]
Юрий Абрамов
2019 Russian
Ikhdilotgo ve meginigo. Almanakh
Prose
Ikhdilotgo ve meginigo. Almanakh
1955 Juhuri
The First Exhibition of the Azerbaijani Diaspora Artists in the USA [EN]
Academic Works
The First Exhibition of the Azerbaijani Diaspora Artists in the USA [EN]
Russian
1 56 57 58 59 60 68

Choose the main writing system. All four variants are shown at the bottom of each card.

Vowel
Consonant

History of Juhuri writing

The Mountain Jewish language has gone through several writing systems — from Hebrew letters to a modern unified alphabet.

before 1929
Hebrew script
Hebrew letters with additional marks for sounds absent in Hebrew
1929
Latinization
Transition to a Latin alphabet similar to Azerbaijani
1938
Cyrillic
Two Cyrillic variants were introduced — in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
2020s
Unified alphabet
STMEGI unified alphabet project based on Latin script with additional symbols
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Phonetics

Juhuri has preserved pharyngeal and uvular consonants lost in many Iranian languages. The letters convey specific guttural sounds shared with Semitic languages.

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Features

The language absorbed vocabulary from four language groups: Iranian (Farsi), Semitic (Hebrew, Aramaic), Turkic (Azerbaijani) and Caucasian. In Juhuri, postpositions are used instead of prepositions, as in medieval Persian.

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Distribution

About 100,000 people speak Juhuri in Israel, Azerbaijan (Krasnaya Sloboda), Dagestan (Derbent), Russia and the USA. The language is the foundation of the literary tradition of the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus.

34 262 words 2 languages
 

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