✡ 30 Sivan 5786 | June 15, 2026
Juhuri Academy

World of Juhuri

Library, alphabet and dictionary of the Mountain Jewish language — all on one page. Read books, explore the writing system, search for words.

811Books
30Letters
4Writing systems
34 262Words
All (811) Academic Works (105) Children's Literature (32) Dictionaries (25) History (116) Memoirs (35) Poetry (227) Prose (232)
Found: 811 publications
Glotok mudrosti (russkiy) [EN]
Poetry
Glotok mudrosti (russkiy) [EN]
Рами Меир
2020 Russian
Braki sovershayutsya na nebesakh [EN]
Prose
Braki sovershayutsya na nebesakh [EN]
Дмитрий Раханаев
2021 Russian
Belyy tsvet [EN]
Poetry
Belyy tsvet [EN]
Стелла Шалумова
Russian
Pismo k angelu
Poetry
Pismo k angelu
Альберт Якубов
2003 Russian
Megezle — sygem zerdle (Mukha-tsokotukha) [EN]
Children's Literature
Megezle — sygem zerdle (Mukha-tsokotukha) [EN]
Шушанна Абрамова
2020 Juhuri
Khunej bebe [EN]
Children's Literature
Khunej bebe [EN]
Yшвэh Ифраим
2020 Juhuri
Priklyucheniya odnoy zhizni ili moy trudovoy put
Memoirs
Priklyucheniya odnoy zhizni ili moy trudovoy put
Борис Ашуров
2011 Russian
Razum smertnykh [EN]
Poetry
Razum smertnykh [EN]
Иосиф Бахшиев
2020 Juhuri
Posvyashcheniya s ulybkoy [EN]
Poetry
Posvyashcheniya s ulybkoy [EN]
Вячеслав Давыдов (Барух)
2009 Russian
Sidur Tefilat Azariya [EN]
Academic Works
Sidur Tefilat Azariya [EN]
Фонд СТМЭГИ
2019 Russian
Fikirgo (Razdumya)
Poetry
Fikirgo (Razdumya)
Михаил Гаврилов
2020 Juhuri
Razvod po-kavkazski [EN]
Prose
Razvod po-kavkazski [EN]
Вячеслав Давыдов (Барух)
2009 Russian
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Choose the main writing system. All four variants are shown at the bottom of each card.

Vowel
Consonant

History of Juhuri writing

The Mountain Jewish language has gone through several writing systems — from Hebrew letters to a modern unified alphabet.

before 1929
Hebrew script
Hebrew letters with additional marks for sounds absent in Hebrew
1929
Latinization
Transition to a Latin alphabet similar to Azerbaijani
1938
Cyrillic
Two Cyrillic variants were introduced — in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
2020s
Unified alphabet
STMEGI unified alphabet project based on Latin script with additional symbols
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Phonetics

Juhuri has preserved pharyngeal and uvular consonants lost in many Iranian languages. The letters convey specific guttural sounds shared with Semitic languages.

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Features

The language absorbed vocabulary from four language groups: Iranian (Farsi), Semitic (Hebrew, Aramaic), Turkic (Azerbaijani) and Caucasian. In Juhuri, postpositions are used instead of prepositions, as in medieval Persian.

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Distribution

About 100,000 people speak Juhuri in Israel, Azerbaijan (Krasnaya Sloboda), Dagestan (Derbent), Russia and the USA. The language is the foundation of the literary tradition of the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus.

34 262 words 2 languages
 

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