✡ 30 Sivan 5786 | June 15, 2026
Juhuri Academy

World of Juhuri

Library, alphabet and dictionary of the Mountain Jewish language — all on one page. Read books, explore the writing system, search for words.

811Books
30Letters
4Writing systems
34 262Words
All (811) Academic Works (105) Children's Literature (32) Dictionaries (25) History (116) Memoirs (35) Poetry (227) Prose (232)
Found: 811 publications
AFLA KOKhUL [EN]
Poetry
AFLA KOKhUL [EN]
Рэhим Кэнчели
2005 Juhuri
Dorle-misvochile [EN]
Children's Literature
Dorle-misvochile [EN]
Мардахаева-Данилова Роза
2020 Juhuri
Chto nuzhno dzhigitu [EN]
Children's Literature
Chto nuzhno dzhigitu [EN]
Имроми Исаков
1976 Russian
Klyuch ot chuzhogo serdtsa
Poetry
Klyuch ot chuzhogo serdtsa
Энжела Полянски
2020 Russian
Sechilmish sheirler [EN]
Poetry
Sechilmish sheirler [EN]
Ishag Avram
2017 Азербайджанский
Ez cheshmey khelg (Iz narodnogo rodnika) [EN]
Prose
Ez cheshmey khelg (Iz narodnogo rodnika) [EN]
Мардахаева-Данилова Роза
2020 Juhuri
Saadi zavtra v shkolu [EN]
Children's Literature
Saadi zavtra v shkolu [EN]
Имроми Исаков
Russian
Leksikografiya dzhuguri — yazyka gorskikh evreev
Academic Works
Leksikografiya dzhuguri — yazyka gorskikh evreev
Бахшиев Давид
2021 Russian
Pervaya kniga [EN]
Poetry
Pervaya kniga [EN]
Авшалумов-Гилядов Хизгил
2008 Russian
Golos gor Kavkaza [EN]
Poetry
Golos gor Kavkaza [EN]
Едидьеев Гаврил
2014 Juhuri
Skrizhali istorii
Prose
Skrizhali istorii
Энжела Полянски
2020 Russian
Poeticheskie perevody
Poetry
Poeticheskie perevody
Энжела Полянски
2020 Russian
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Choose the main writing system. All four variants are shown at the bottom of each card.

Vowel
Consonant

History of Juhuri writing

The Mountain Jewish language has gone through several writing systems — from Hebrew letters to a modern unified alphabet.

before 1929
Hebrew script
Hebrew letters with additional marks for sounds absent in Hebrew
1929
Latinization
Transition to a Latin alphabet similar to Azerbaijani
1938
Cyrillic
Two Cyrillic variants were introduced — in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
2020s
Unified alphabet
STMEGI unified alphabet project based on Latin script with additional symbols
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Phonetics

Juhuri has preserved pharyngeal and uvular consonants lost in many Iranian languages. The letters convey specific guttural sounds shared with Semitic languages.

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Features

The language absorbed vocabulary from four language groups: Iranian (Farsi), Semitic (Hebrew, Aramaic), Turkic (Azerbaijani) and Caucasian. In Juhuri, postpositions are used instead of prepositions, as in medieval Persian.

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Distribution

About 100,000 people speak Juhuri in Israel, Azerbaijan (Krasnaya Sloboda), Dagestan (Derbent), Russia and the USA. The language is the foundation of the literary tradition of the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus.

34 262 words 2 languages
 

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